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	<title>Comments on: DNA everyone?!</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/</link>
	<description>A barrister gossips &#38; rants on intellectual property law, the legal system and civil liberties.</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 05:19:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: abigail</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16855</link>
		<dc:creator>abigail</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2007 08:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16855</guid>
		<description>Fac me cocleario vomere
gag me with a spoon! 
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur, but talking sense
 impresses the more discerning reader. 
I got the translations from this rather useful website.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A218882. 
I did not need to look up vox populi vox dei, 
because my Latin extends to the commoner latin phrases.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fac me cocleario vomere<br />
gag me with a spoon!<br />
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur, but talking sense<br />
 impresses the more discerning reader.<br />
I got the translations from this rather useful website.<br />
<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A218882" rel="nofollow">http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A218882</a>.<br />
I did not need to look up vox populi vox dei,<br />
because my Latin extends to the commoner latin phrases.</p>
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		<title>By: Geeklawyer</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16817</link>
		<dc:creator>Geeklawyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 15:50:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16817</guid>
		<description>Some people like surveilance? Gosh, &lt;i&gt;Fac me cocleario vomere&lt;/i&gt;  :roll: 

I don't deny many people like the security blankets that tech toys provide - how genuinely effective they are is a matter of debate and of cost in a wide sense.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people like surveilance? Gosh, <i>Fac me cocleario vomere</i>  <img src='http://blog.geeklawyer.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_rolleyes.gif' alt=':roll:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t deny many people like the security blankets that tech toys provide - how genuinely effective they are is a matter of debate and of cost in a wide sense.</p>
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		<title>By: VM</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16815</link>
		<dc:creator>VM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 15:36:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16815</guid>
		<description>Vox &lt;i&gt;populi&lt;/i&gt; vox &lt;i&gt;dei&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vox <i>populi</i> vox <i>dei</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: DB</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16814</link>
		<dc:creator>DB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 11:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16814</guid>
		<description>Time for a pet rant, sorry chaps.

As I understand such things, DNA profiling is distinctly different from DNA sequencing. In a DNA sequence a lab spends 100's of thousands of pounds determining the exact sequence of amino acids in my DNA and stores it. This information may be useful in determining whether I may have an increased risk of cancer when I’m in my 40’s or hair loss in my 20’s. I would argue that, when it becomes cheaper, a responsible government that offers socialised healthcare should sequence the DNA of babies at birth. That argument, however, is for another day.

DNA profiling, on the other hand, involves taking a sample of DNA and analysing it for random mutations in non-coding bases (bits of DNA that don’t do anything). When you think about it, two healthy humans will share the DNA that successfully produces, say, eyes and teeth so analysing that DNA at a crime scene would have very little use. This information, about non-coding pairs, is then stored on a database. 

IMPORTANT – No information that could be used to predict your cancer chances or baldness is stored.

Most of GL’s concerns could therefore be addressed by a law barring state agents from sequencing your DNA or, more simply, by requiring that the original sample is destroyed after the DNA fingerprint has been taken. 

The ‘facetious’, your word not mine, example of frame-ups also misses a more interesting point. As technology improves it is becoming increasingly difficult to avoid leaving a DNA trail wherever you go. Your framer would leave his DNA at the scene of the framing, the various bike thieves (who treat me like their personal goose who lays the golden egg) might as well leave a signed note thanking me for my generosity. In conclusion National DNA Database + improving technology + a half-decent regulatory framework has the potential aid in solving almost all crimes that a criminal commits in person. If you seek to stop that with “oh deary deary my government is out to oppress me” arguments, it might be worth checking whether what you’re afraid of is science fact or science fantasy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Time for a pet rant, sorry chaps.</p>
<p>As I understand such things, DNA profiling is distinctly different from DNA sequencing. In a DNA sequence a lab spends 100&#8217;s of thousands of pounds determining the exact sequence of amino acids in my DNA and stores it. This information may be useful in determining whether I may have an increased risk of cancer when I’m in my 40’s or hair loss in my 20’s. I would argue that, when it becomes cheaper, a responsible government that offers socialised healthcare should sequence the DNA of babies at birth. That argument, however, is for another day.</p>
<p>DNA profiling, on the other hand, involves taking a sample of DNA and analysing it for random mutations in non-coding bases (bits of DNA that don’t do anything). When you think about it, two healthy humans will share the DNA that successfully produces, say, eyes and teeth so analysing that DNA at a crime scene would have very little use. This information, about non-coding pairs, is then stored on a database. </p>
<p>IMPORTANT – No information that could be used to predict your cancer chances or baldness is stored.</p>
<p>Most of GL’s concerns could therefore be addressed by a law barring state agents from sequencing your DNA or, more simply, by requiring that the original sample is destroyed after the DNA fingerprint has been taken. </p>
<p>The ‘facetious’, your word not mine, example of frame-ups also misses a more interesting point. As technology improves it is becoming increasingly difficult to avoid leaving a DNA trail wherever you go. Your framer would leave his DNA at the scene of the framing, the various bike thieves (who treat me like their personal goose who lays the golden egg) might as well leave a signed note thanking me for my generosity. In conclusion National DNA Database + improving technology + a half-decent regulatory framework has the potential aid in solving almost all crimes that a criminal commits in person. If you seek to stop that with “oh deary deary my government is out to oppress me” arguments, it might be worth checking whether what you’re afraid of is science fact or science fantasy.</p>
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		<title>By: Hoddy</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16813</link>
		<dc:creator>Hoddy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2007 09:59:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16813</guid>
		<description>I have mixed views on this issue. 

I _hate_ the idea of compulsory ID cards - but, on the other hand, I'd love to have a single card to replace my Oyster card, work ID card, library card, bank cards, etc.

I hate ANPR (automatic numberplate readers) because, in effect, they check EVERYONE, to find a few criminals. But I accept that they are a much more effective method of policing than (e.g.) bobbies on the beat. And that criminals really _are_ so stupid that they will transport thousands of pounds worth of drugs in an untaxed car.

I certainly plan, when I come to renew my passport, to give the new one 5 seconds in the microwave oven, for the benefit of the inbuilt microchip and the edification of immigration prodnoses worldwide.

I'm not even keen on universal CCTV - yet I have a CCTV camera trained ont he door to my own garage.

What a mess of contradictions I am!

However, I don't have any problem with having my DNA on file (providing I don't need to be arrested to achieve this - and providing Gordon Brown does, too). 
I think the key thing here is that DNA evidence requires active collecting, so it's not used in minor cases (and never in speeding cases!). If _everyone's_ DNA were on file, the ability to ascertain who had committed (e.g.) sexual assaults and burglaries would be greatly enhanced.

I guess the issue for me is that I have to carry a passport to travel and I have to have a numberplate on my vehicle, so intrusion in that area is a real and ongoing intrusion. I don't have to leave my DNA around crime scenes, and I plan not to do so, so a DNA register is non-intrusive.

My real reservation with a DNA database is that there _are_ ways to beat DNA. For example, pick up a load of cigarette butts outside any building (wearing gloves to do so!). When you burglarise a house, scatter these butts around. The forensic task will be thousands of times harder, there's a good chance that one or more of the cigarette smokers will have their DNA on file ... and, if your DNA is found on scene, you have established 'reasonable doubt' (you claim to have smoked a fag outide that building). Luckily [see above] criminals are stupid, so this won't impact the value of the database too much, though it should change the way courts view DNA evidence (it is evidence; it is not proof).

Overall - I think DNA 'yes' and ID cards 'no'.

Maybe I am wrong, but at least I thought about it.

 Hoddy</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have mixed views on this issue. </p>
<p>I _hate_ the idea of compulsory ID cards - but, on the other hand, I&#8217;d love to have a single card to replace my Oyster card, work ID card, library card, bank cards, etc.</p>
<p>I hate ANPR (automatic numberplate readers) because, in effect, they check EVERYONE, to find a few criminals. But I accept that they are a much more effective method of policing than (e.g.) bobbies on the beat. And that criminals really _are_ so stupid that they will transport thousands of pounds worth of drugs in an untaxed car.</p>
<p>I certainly plan, when I come to renew my passport, to give the new one 5 seconds in the microwave oven, for the benefit of the inbuilt microchip and the edification of immigration prodnoses worldwide.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not even keen on universal CCTV - yet I have a CCTV camera trained ont he door to my own garage.</p>
<p>What a mess of contradictions I am!</p>
<p>However, I don&#8217;t have any problem with having my DNA on file (providing I don&#8217;t need to be arrested to achieve this - and providing Gordon Brown does, too).<br />
I think the key thing here is that DNA evidence requires active collecting, so it&#8217;s not used in minor cases (and never in speeding cases!). If _everyone&#8217;s_ DNA were on file, the ability to ascertain who had committed (e.g.) sexual assaults and burglaries would be greatly enhanced.</p>
<p>I guess the issue for me is that I have to carry a passport to travel and I have to have a numberplate on my vehicle, so intrusion in that area is a real and ongoing intrusion. I don&#8217;t have to leave my DNA around crime scenes, and I plan not to do so, so a DNA register is non-intrusive.</p>
<p>My real reservation with a DNA database is that there _are_ ways to beat DNA. For example, pick up a load of cigarette butts outside any building (wearing gloves to do so!). When you burglarise a house, scatter these butts around. The forensic task will be thousands of times harder, there&#8217;s a good chance that one or more of the cigarette smokers will have their DNA on file &#8230; and, if your DNA is found on scene, you have established &#8216;reasonable doubt&#8217; (you claim to have smoked a fag outide that building). Luckily [see above] criminals are stupid, so this won&#8217;t impact the value of the database too much, though it should change the way courts view DNA evidence (it is evidence; it is not proof).</p>
<p>Overall - I think DNA &#8216;yes&#8217; and ID cards &#8216;no&#8217;.</p>
<p>Maybe I am wrong, but at least I thought about it.</p>
<p> Hoddy</p>
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		<title>By: Geeklawyer</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16812</link>
		<dc:creator>Geeklawyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 21:18:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16812</guid>
		<description>I'm less concerned by fanciful notions of hacked DNA-reinjected or my, facetious admittedly, example of DNA frame-ups. I am more concerned by a government taking samples of my DNA from storage or, at some future date, computer and coming to know my deepest secrets: sexual orientation, IQ, susceptibility to illness (OK for my GP though), likely longevity etc etc. I think these are my secrets for me to dispose of however useful a government can and would find them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m less concerned by fanciful notions of hacked DNA-reinjected or my, facetious admittedly, example of DNA frame-ups. I am more concerned by a government taking samples of my DNA from storage or, at some future date, computer and coming to know my deepest secrets: sexual orientation, IQ, susceptibility to illness (OK for my GP though), likely longevity etc etc. I think these are my secrets for me to dispose of however useful a government can and would find them.</p>
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		<title>By: james C</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16811</link>
		<dc:creator>james C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 18:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16811</guid>
		<description>It is perfectly possible to take a person's DNA, modify it to produce cancer cells and reinject it back into the person. They will die seemingly of natural causes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is perfectly possible to take a person&#8217;s DNA, modify it to produce cancer cells and reinject it back into the person. They will die seemingly of natural causes.</p>
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		<title>By: Kirit</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16810</link>
		<dc:creator>Kirit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 17:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16810</guid>
		<description>As far as I understand things the "DNA" stored in computer systems is a signature of the real DNA. In computing terms its a hash, which probably isn't that illuminating to anybody else. What can't be done with it is to recreate the actual DNA sequence, but I suspect it's only a matter of time before the actual sequence is stored rather than the signature. (Of course anybody who understands hashing also knows about hash collisions, but that's another matter.)

What can be done is turn a real DNA sequence stored in a computer into physical DNA -- this is one of the nightmare scenarios for the anti-terrorism mob because, given the appropriate lab equipment it is possible to create a deadly virus with no more than the right computer code. This is the perfect tool for framing someone as you won't need access to the person, you only need break into a computer for the right code.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As far as I understand things the &#8220;DNA&#8221; stored in computer systems is a signature of the real DNA. In computing terms its a hash, which probably isn&#8217;t that illuminating to anybody else. What can&#8217;t be done with it is to recreate the actual DNA sequence, but I suspect it&#8217;s only a matter of time before the actual sequence is stored rather than the signature. (Of course anybody who understands hashing also knows about hash collisions, but that&#8217;s another matter.)</p>
<p>What can be done is turn a real DNA sequence stored in a computer into physical DNA &#8212; this is one of the nightmare scenarios for the anti-terrorism mob because, given the appropriate lab equipment it is possible to create a deadly virus with no more than the right computer code. This is the perfect tool for framing someone as you won&#8217;t need access to the person, you only need break into a computer for the right code.</p>
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		<title>By: Geeklawyer</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16809</link>
		<dc:creator>Geeklawyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 16:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16809</guid>
		<description>If I acquired minute samples of your DNA I could most certainly use PCR to multiply it and leave it at a crime scene: for a laugh - or I could render it into some digital form for computer storage. The latter would not be much use for framing you of course but the former is, I believe, stored and not destroyed after being digitised.

Nimbism:  "Sell not virtue to purchase wealth, nor Liberty to purchase power." (Benjamin Franklin)

I'm sure you really do believe yourself to be uninteresting and that you are not at all prone to the slightest false modesty. I lack such a conceit  :grin:</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If I acquired minute samples of your DNA I could most certainly use PCR to multiply it and leave it at a crime scene: for a laugh - or I could render it into some digital form for computer storage. The latter would not be much use for framing you of course but the former is, I believe, stored and not destroyed after being digitised.</p>
<p>Nimbism:  &#8220;Sell not virtue to purchase wealth, nor Liberty to purchase power.&#8221; (Benjamin Franklin)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure you really do believe yourself to be uninteresting and that you are not at all prone to the slightest false modesty. I lack such a conceit  <img src='http://blog.geeklawyer.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':grin:' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: james C</title>
		<link>http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16807</link>
		<dc:creator>james C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 14:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.geeklawyer.org/2007/09/07/dna-everyone/#comment-16807</guid>
		<description>VM does not have the slightest inklng of what can be done with DNA data or the sample itself. This is because he has no scientific education to speak of. You might as well discuss patent law with a chimpanzee.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>VM does not have the slightest inklng of what can be done with DNA data or the sample itself. This is because he has no scientific education to speak of. You might as well discuss patent law with a chimpanzee.</p>
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